Askar Blogger: 2011

Revolusi minisite

Posted by AskarAceh in Saturday, January 29, 2011

Sejak berita sistem MiniNiaga ini dihebahkan secara besar-besaran, ramai kini sudah membuka mata untuk memulakan perniagaan internet.

Mengapa saya kata begitu?

Ini berikutan terdapat pelbagai masalah yang dihadapi oleh mereka yang mempunyai niat untuk memulakan perniagaan internet.

Rasanya tidak perlu saya senaraikan masalah tersebut kerana saya yakin Anda sendiri pernah menghadapinya sebelum ini.

Sebab itu saya berani katakan bahawa sistem MiniNiaga ini bukan sistem sebarangan.

Ia adalah sebuah sistem yang direka khas untuk membantu Anda membina minisite dalam jangka masa yang singkat serta menjimatkan hampir 75% kos masa, tenaga dan wang Anda.

Bayangkan kini semuanya berada di hujung jari Anda sahaja.

Bagi Anda yang tertanya-tanya sama ada sistem ini sesuai atau tidak untuk perniagaan internet, izin saya terangkan mengenai situasi perniagaan internet hari ini.

"Anda PERLU MEMPUNYAI LAMAN WEB BAGI MENJUAL PRODUK"

Kesimpulannya?

Mudah sahaja.

Anda boleh membuat keputusan untuk membuat sendiri laman web tersebut atau mengupah pereka minisite yang memerlukan Anda melaburkan kos yang agak tinggi.

Atau...

Anda boleh mendapatkan sistem MiniNiaga yang menyediakan keseluruhan keperluan usahawan internet untuk memulakan perniagaan mereka serta merta.

Dapatkan segera melalui laman web di bawah:

http://mininiaga.com

Sekian.Tunggu Posting Akan Datang, Salam Usahawan

Bagaimana Untuk Mendapatkan Trafik?

Posted by AskarAceh

Dalam salah satu artikel yang telah saya tulis, saya membincangkan tentang betapa pentingnya mempunyai trafik yang relevan.

Persoalan yang timbul ialah: bagaimana untuk mencari trafik yang relevan dan berminat dengan apa yang anda tawarkan? Terdapat pelbagai teknik yang ada di Internet dan kebanyakan mereka memberikan anda trafik yang tidak berkualiti, dan ada juga langsung tidak berbaloi.

Antaranya ialah pakej yang menawarkan 1 juta “hits” kepada laman web anda. Pakej tersebut memang tidak berbaloi kerana menggunakan bot komputer untuk melakukan apa yang dijanjikan.

Terdapat beberapa cara sebenarnya untuk mendapatkan trafik. Salah satu cara adalah dengan menggunakan forum.

Forum? Ya. Forum sebenarnya adalah senjata yang mampu membantu anda membina momentum untuk perniagaan online anda. Cuba anda lihat sendiri di forum Wanita Niaga. Anda dapat melihat pelbagai produk dijual di sana oleh pelbagai pihak.

Di forum Wangcyber juga anda dapat melihat bahagian WTS (Want to Sell) penuh dengan produk untuk dijual. Anda boleh mulakan langkah anda mencari trafik yang berkualiti di situ. Selalunya jika ada orang yang reply atau membalas post anda di thread tersebut, selalunya dia berminat dengan apa yang anda tawarkan. Berikan URL ke surat jualan anda kepadanya.

Surat jualan jika betul-betul hebat mungkin boleh menyebabkannya daripada berminat, menjadi pembeli. Itu merupakan rahsia yang ramai orang simpan selama ini. Saya mengenali seorang penulis iklan yang saya telah upah… menggunakan cara yang sama ke atas saya untuk mendapatkan saya sebagai klien dia.

Dan jika dia boleh, anda pun boleh. Saya sendiri pun akan menggunakan kaedah yang sama untuk mendapatkan jualan. (Sebenarnya, saya dah pun! :D )

Berminat untuk mendapatkan Clickthrough Rate lebih tinggi di Google, sila layari (peelawayaddesignsetup.com)

Teknik web usahawan

Posted by AskarAceh

Salam sejahtera

Jika anda merupakan usahawan internet, saya tahu betapa pentingnya penggunaan minisite bagi menghasilkan jualan.

Namun begitu, ramai yang menghadapi masalah untuk membina minisite kerana mereka tidak mengetahui perkara asas seperti.

# HTML dan CSS

Buat pengetahuan anda, asas pembinaan minisite bergantung pada pemahaman saya tentang HTML dan CSS.

Walaupun ramai yang sedar tentang perkara ini, namun hanya segelintir orang sahaja yang dapat membina minisite mereka sendiri.

Bagaimana pula dengan yang lain?

Mereka terpaksa melaburkan wang sebanyak RM100 hingga RM300 untuk mengupah pereka laman web untuk menyediakan minisite.

Berita buruknya, kebanyakkan pereka minisite ini tidak akan membantu dalam bahagian teknikal yang lain seperti pemasangan dan proses muat naik minisite.

Sekali lagi Anda dalam dilema...

Sebab itu berani saya katakan bahawa 95% usahawan internet gagal kerana mereka tidak mempunyai kemahiran asas berkenaan laman web.

Bagaimana untuk anda mengekang masalah ini?

Buat pengetahuan anda semua, kita semua bernasib baik kerana terdapat golongan usahawan yang mempunyai inisiatif untuk mencipta sebuah sistem.

Sistem yang dapat membantu mereka yang ZERO' dalam pembinaan minisite.

Jika anda ingin tahu maklumat lanjut, boleh klik pada pautan di bawah:

Secara peribadi, saya amat syorkan sistem ini jika anda ingin menjimatkan masa, wang dan tenaga bagi mencipta minisite.

Jumpa lagi. Salam Usahawan.

SEO Tutorial

Posted by AskarAceh in Saturday, January 15, 2011

Keyword Selection

Posted by AskarAceh

The best keywords will be those that are popular search terms (terms that people actually search for), and that clearly describe the purpose and the content of your pages. They will also have to be keywords for which there is relatively low competition.

There is no sense in trying to optimize your pages for super-competitive keywords where you don't stand a chance of ranking well (most one-word keyphrases fall into this category: for example, it would be impossible to rank well for the keyword 'book'). It would be better to target phrases like:

'cook book' - easier but still competitive
'italian cook book' - easier and less competitive
'northern italian cook book' - easier and not as competitive.

The more specific your keyphrase, the easier it will be for your site to rank well. You should therefore target keyphrases with three or more words to significantly improve your chances.

Choosing the wrong keywords can throw off your entire search engine optimization strategy. It will force you to re-work your pages for new keywords and wait for the search engines to re-crawl your site. For this reason, a few hours trying to pick the right keywords is time well spent.

To start, take a look at your pages. Look at them carefully and write down the words and phrases that best define your site. Try to build a list of two or three word phrases. Once you have developed this list of potential keyphrases you are ready for the next step: to analyze the demand and supply for those keyphrases, and choose the best ones (those with good demand and not enough supply).

Optimize for the Search Engines

Posted by AskarAceh

Search engine optimization begins even before designing your site. It starts by selecting a very narrow and focused topic for your site, and choosing the right domain name. You must then select the right keywordsfor each of your individual pages (keywords, or search terms, are what you expect search engine users will type in the search box to find a page like yours).

After that, site design can begin and, with it, web page optimization. Web page optimization involves optimizing page copy for your selected keywords and making your web page design friendly to search engines. This usually translates into using your keywords several times in your web page copy, and building a site that offers good navigation, a straightforward architecture, plenty of text, and easy access to all the site's pages by following links from the most important pages.

The third step, the most difficult and time consuming, involves getting inbound links from quality sites related to your topic, with your keywords in the anchor text. It is virtually impossible to rank high in the most important search engines without a wide array of quality inbound links. Until now, reciprocal linking has been a common way to get inbound links. Search engines, though, tend to favor one-way links developed naturally (over time) coming from many different sources.

Tops Seo Tools

Posted by AskarAceh

Seo Tools utilised by an experience and professional SEO Company will provide outstanding results.
Tops Seo Tools are a vital component when performing advanced search engine optimization techniques.

Web CEO is the most complete SEO software package on the planet; plus, our SEO software offers more for free than any other software package or suite for SEO.

Sitemap Generator is an excellent tool for creating RSS Feeds

SEO Text Browser allows you to see your website as search engines see it.

Search Engine Spider Simulator. This tool Simulates a Search Engine by displaying the contents of a web page exactly how a Search Engine would see it.

Google Sitemap Generator. This tool creates Google sitemap's in the correct XML format.

Domain Tools supports many other types of searches besides whois records.

SEO Digger. Essentially it’s a reverse search engine of sorts that will show you the keywords a URL ranks for.

Website Grader is a free seo tool that measures the marketing effectiveness of a website.

SEO Elite. Your website or product's profitability and success is directly dependent on how much traffic, targeted traffic, you get.

Seo quake is a powerful tool for Mozilla Firefox and for Internet Explorer, aimed at helping web masters who deal with search engine optimization and internet promotion of web sites.

Relevant Keywords

Posted by AskarAceh

Relevant Keywords and Quality Content are of the up most importance when implementing effective search engine optimization techniques.

When a person enters a search query into a Search Engine they expect to be shown relevant results relating exactly to the Keywords that were entered.

The Search Engine will interrogate its database of possible Keyword matches related to the Keyword query and display a number of Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs)

In order for the Search Engine to display results quickly it needs a method of Indexing its database which could contain references to billions of websites.

Search Engines utilise complexed algorithms which attempt to Index a string of Relevant Keywords matched to a website that contains the most Accurate and Quality Content that a potential Internet Searcher would find specific to their search query.

The Algorithms used by Search Engines are all unique to each Search Provider. The basics to how the algorithms calculate and score the positioning of a web site would be related primarily to what's termed as On Page and Off Page information.

The term "On Page" is related to and defined as the actual website domain and its content, including all sub pages. The Search Engine will base its scoring on the Quality of the Content relating to the Relevant Keywords that are visible within the pages of the site. Web pages within a site should all be unique. Individual web pages have the ability to create Meta Tags.

The Meta Tags are used to define the actual page content to the Search Engine, therefore they are related and should make use of the Relevant Keywords related to the Content displayed by the Browser. Meta Tag information should be unique for each individual page. Focus should be given to the Meta Title and Meta Description Tags, as these can and will be indexed by the Search Engines and displayed within the Results Pages.

The term "Off Page" is related to other websites that provide a Backlink to the Domain Name URLs that the Algorithm is calculating. The Search Engine will determine the relevance and quality of the website that is providing the link, and weight or score the link information accordingly.

A website that is providing Backlinks should be relevant or related to your own Industry or Subject Matter that is contained within your Domain Name or Website. The Algorithm can determine related content by looking for Relevant Keywords contained within the pages of the linking website.

The relevance of the backlinks is important and will be scored higher by the Search Engine algorithm. A backlink between websites is similar to a recommendation between humans. Humans would normally recommended a Service or Product based on experienced knowledge that the information they are providing is correct. An example of relevant backlinks would be as follows; Website A has content relating to Photography, Website B also has content relating to photography. Both sites will contain Relevant Keywords to Photography and therefore should be classed as an trusted link or referral.

The website owner has full control over creating a site with good Quality Content. Whereas achieving high numbers of quality related backlinks can be difficult, time consuming and in some cases expensive.

A website that has Quality Content and has been organically optimized using Relevant Keywords should be displayed at a high position by the Search Engine Results Pages, when a searcher quires the term. If the searcher finds your content relative and informative, they may choose to utilise or purchase your products or services. Assuming that the Customer has received good service, they should then organically promote your Company both by Word of Mouth and possible provide organic one way links from other Internet Resources.

Quality Content which is accurate and meets the criteria set by the Searchers Relevant Keywords, should enable effective results for Clients utilising the Internet Search Engines as a Marketing Tool.

Search Marketing Company's require an understanding of logical information processing, this article is a primary example of the organic optimization services provided by WebPageOne Solutions.

Generate Targeted Traffic 24 x 7 That Converts

Posted by AskarAceh

Internet search engines receive human Traffic 24 x 7, wishing to either communicate or learn about specific information.

The internet search engines provide a means of business communication, advertisement and marketing opportunities. Traffic is generated on the Internet 24 x 7, from most if not all corners of the Globe.

Companies trading on a global scale can make an excellent business case for Advertisement, Marketing and Trading online.

Search Traffic is just one element or part of Internet Traffic; Other areas including the ever growing numbers of Social Network Traffic.

Successful internet based businesses all generally have one major thing in common; they all receive a very high level of Internet Traffic.

Generating Traffic to a website can be achieved in numerous ways for example; sponsored advertisement, social network marketing, TV, radio, news papers or organic search engine optimization.

Business website's should be developed to easily convert the Targeted Traffic into a sale. This can be achieved by a website that is designed for Human Visitors and not just the search engine bots.

Website's should be very easy to navigate and provide relevant, informative and unique content to visitors.

Web page content should be optimized to include all relevant keywords; including both short tail and long tail variations.

WebPageOne Solutions provide Traffic Generation and Content Optimization Services, that enables High SERP Positions and Increased Conversions.

SEO Techniques

Posted by AskarAceh

SEO Techniques are a set of specific tasks that would be performed by a Search Engine Optimization Company, when employed by a Client who desires high search engine positions to attract targeted traffic, with the intention of increasing their conversion rates and brand awareness.

Effective Website Optimization should enable the Search Engines to Index a site, utilising the most relevant keywords, related to the content which is promoting the goods and services offered by the Client. Implementing successful SEO Techniques require's an extensive knowledge of logic and a very good understanding of the targeted market sector.

Search Engine Optimization must be focused towards Human visitors in order to achieve good quality traffic and conversion rates. Page Content should be specific, informative and relevant to a search query. Writing relevant, quality content is one of the most important factors or SEO Techniques, which will unlock the doors of your website to real visitors.

A website is a visual and graphic interface to a Company. The web designer will incorporate many skills including graphic design and expert coding to represent the Clients goods and services, to reflect the quality, expertise and brand of the Client. The foundation of strong SEO Techniques should be developed prior to the website design stage by an SEO Specialist. The combination of a professional web designer and SEO professional working in tandem will result in an effective Internet platform, for Search Engine Marketing.

The are many methods of installing good SEO Techniques, but be aware that there are bad techniques that should not be used and avoided at all cost.

Bad techniques include Hidden Text, Optimizing Irrelevant keywords, linking to bad neighbours, keyword stuffing and Doorway or Gateway Pages. These methods of SEO will reveal very little relevant traffic, bad conversion rates and have a high chance of getting your website banned from the search engine index. These methods are often used by "so called" SEO companies offering services at very, very cheap rates.

The Development of your Internet Marketing Strategy is an ongoing process, when optimizing for natural relevant search engine results. The SEO specialist will become an integral part of the Marketing Team.

Studying Market Trends and the analysis of competitors and consumers, combined with extensive keyword research will form the basis of the optimization methodology and will outline the SEO Techniques required for the Internet Marketing Strategy.

Key factors to combine within the SEO Project Plan are as follows;

Domain Name - Short names are easier to remember ! Include short Primary Keywords ! without hyphens were possible.

Domain Extension - .com or .net For the Global Market. Use .co.uk for UK Country specific traffic

Host Location - If your attracting UK business host in the UK.

URL Names - include relevant keywords - unique to each page.

Robots.txt - A file which permits or denies access to robots or crawlers to areas of your site.

Navigation Structure - Keep it simple.

Meta Tags - Title and Description. - Unique detail for each page, related to page content.

H1 Tags - Use for the short on page content description.

H2 and H3 Tags- Use for Headings for sub category's within the Content

Page Content - Critical Component.

Internal Keyword Link Strategy - Use targeted keywords to link between pages.

Keyword Visibility - Within page Content.

Image Alt Tags - Helps with Accessibility.

Privacy Policy - Assures trust and confidentiality.

The site should confirm to the W3C standards.

Create and submit sitemap's - formatted in either .xml -.htm - .txt.

Create and submit RSS feeds to relevant feed directory's

Create and submit Articles

Find relevant websites within the same market sector or niche and form a link partnership.

Submit your website to relevant or industry related directory's.

A link exchange should be formed by utilising relevant keyword Anchor Text.

Utilise relevant Social Networks and Forums related to your Market Sector.

Utilise Blog sites relevant to your Market Sector.

The above factors are proven SEO Techniques, that will help increase targeted traffic from achieving good or high ranking search engine positions.

Search Marketing Company's require an understanding of logical information processing, this article is a primary example of the organic optimization services provided by WebPageOne Solutions.

Submit your Blog here.

Posted by AskarAceh in Wednesday, January 12, 2011

We provide free manual and auto submission to the highest-rated, Free Internet Search Engines and Directories. The Search Engines and Directories listed below are all ranked according to popularity. Rankings are determined by Alexa.com and Google.com and are updated regularly. Have a question about FWS? Check our FAQ page.

International markets

Posted by AskarAceh

Optimization techniques are highly tuned to the dominant search engines in the target market. The search engines' market shares vary from market to market, as does competition. In 2003, Danny Sullivan stated that Google represented about 75% of all searches.In markets outside the United States, Google's share is often larger, and Google remains the dominant search engine worldwide as of 2007. As of 2006, Google had an 85-90% market share in Germany. While there were hundreds of SEO firms in the US at that time, there were only about five in Germany. As of June 2008, the marketshare of Google in the UK was close to 90% according to Hitwise. That market share is achieved in a number of countries..

As of 2009, there are only a few large markets where Google is not the leading search engine. In most cases, when Google is not leading in a given market, it is lagging behind a local player. The most notable markets where this is the case are China, Japan, South Korea, Russia and the Czech Republic where respectively Baidu, Yahoo! Japan, Naver, Yandex andSeznam are market leaders.seo

Successful search optimization for international markets may require professional translation of web pages, registration of a domain name with a top level domain in the target market, and web hosting that provides a local IP address. Otherwise, the fundamental elements of search optimization are essentially the same, regardless of language.

Seo meta tag

Posted by AskarAceh

Seo meta tag juga adalah salah satu cabang dalam pencarian search engine.Jika mahu blog/website kita terindex di search engine seperti google,yahoo,msn dan sewaktu dengannya maka penggunaannya adalah amat perlu.Ianya terbahagi kepada 3 iaitu Descrition,Keyword dan Robots. Walaupun begitu bukan mudah untuk blog kita terindex disemua engine pencarian ini.Jom kita terus ke tutorialnya.

Login ke Account google Anda
Klik "Layout" pada halaman Dashboard
Pilih tab menu Edit HTML
Setelah masuk ke halaman menu Editor HTML cari code berikut

Kemudian copy n paste kod meta-tag di bawah ini dan masukkan dibawah kod diatas tadi.

Hasilnya akan tampil seperti di bawah ini :

Bahagian 'Description'= tulis ayat penerangan tentang blog anda.Ayatnya biarlah ringkas dan bersesuaian dengan tajuk blog anda.

Bahagian 'Keyword' = tulis kata kunci ciri-ciri yang ada dalam blog anda.Contoh jika di dalam blog anda ada artikel mengenai seo,adsense,blogtips, tutorial dan sebagainya, gunakan ia sebagai kata kunci.

*Cuba lihat salah satu blog anda.Ianya telah terindex dipencarian google di page pertama rank kedua,tetapi tidak terindex di msn atau pun yahoo...Kenapa ye...Kena banyak mengkaji tentang seo ini...practice make perfect

Explore Points of Interest with Yahoo! Image Search

Posted by AskarAceh in Tuesday, January 11, 2011

What are some of the must-sees in Barcelona? What are the most popular landmarks in San Francisco? Whether you are an armchair traveler or avid globetrotter, you can now take a virtual tour of popular points of interest when you search for a destination in Yahoo! Image Search. With the new travel image refiner, we are continuing our focus on satisfying user intent through a deeper understanding the Web and presenting related objects from the real world. The travel image refiner taps into this “Web of Objects” and lets you explore these popular points of interest, giving you more contextual information about your destination.
Let’s say you are planning your first trip to Rome. The new travel image refiner shows categories for popular destinations such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Trevi Fountain.

Click on the Pantheon tab and you will see an overlay of images so you can virtually tour image results for this ancient temple without leaving your original search results page. You can explore any of the popular places to visit in Rome and use the many images you have at your fingertips to help you decide where to go.

Even if you’re not planning on hopping on a plane soon, you can use the travel image refiner to find out more about a place you’ve heard about. Or you can use it to check out how your hometown has changed by delving into images from some of your favorite places in town.

The Yahoo! Image Search refiner is currently available for location-specific searches, but we are planning to expand this capability to other types of image searches as well. In the meantime, explore aspects of cities like Las Vegas or find pics of a major tourist destination, like Barcelona.

25 Powerful Tips To Increase Alexa Rank Blog You Must Read!

Posted by AskarAceh

1. Optimization of your blog as much as possible both on-page and off-page to make it more SEO friendly so that you get a lot of new visitors from search engines. If - average 1 keywords can generate 10 new visitors, so if there are 100 keywords that you succeed optimization then you can get - average 1000 visits per day!

2. The most searched keyword research visitors in Indonesia or the world and use keywords in your blog

3. Rss Feed Put your blog on MyYahoo so that Yahoo will constantly monitor and to track developments in your blog posts

4. Create a splashy headline and provoke people to read your posts

5. Enter your best blog posts to the site - social bookmarking site at once by using the software OnlyWire

6. Active on Digg! and input the article - an article of your blog as much as possible

7. Be the first to proclaim the latest information in the virtual universe

8. Occasionally write articles or postings that are controversial in your blog

9. Interview bloggers - bloggers who are already successful and posting news on the blog or in your ebook that you can distribute for free!

10. Give a bonus for other bloggers who frequently comment by installing top commentator widget in your sidebar

11. Enter your blog link to the Open Directory's largest virtual universe, DMOZ

12. Use a professional blog template and write the content - a powerful blog content to suit your hobby. Because "content is king and design is queen"

13. Install the plug-in language translator in your blog. It is very important to further optimize your content for blog visitors coming from other countries

14. Create a forum for your blog in order to build familiarity among loyal reader of your blog. It is also very effective to capture new visitors more

15. Create a special mailing list that the theme according to your blog niche and give them a free ebook to visitors who want to join as a stimulus

16. Join the blog - the blog directory and forum - a forum in the same breath with your blog niche

17. Create a Squidoo lens and make a topic post that contains a link to your blog

18. Create and install an opinion poll on your blog to find out what topics are most sought-after and desirable reader of your blog and then lift the writing about it in your blog

19. Join at MySpace.com and input your blog address there and add as many friends as well as active there

20. Give the award to the bloggers who are very active visiting, commenting and inspired by you

21. Search and find as many websites - websites that berdomain. Edu or. Org and enter your blog link there. Because why? the answer is simple. Because the search engines - search engines like Google, Yahoo, Bing, Jayde, and the like are very important to put points on the link on the domain. Edu and. Org domain instead. Com

22. Promote your best posts on the newsgroups - newsgroups that are relevant to the theme of your blog

23. Post regularly and often as possible

24. Use a legible font that most visitors to your blog a good eye on the title and in the body of your post. According to many senior bloggers, the best font for the title is "Trebuchet MS" and for writing in your blog articles using the font "Verdana"

25. The last but most often and am glad I do is enter your blog articles to LintasBerita.com and remember telling secrets and tips on this one! => Make the title of your writing as interesting and seheboh or sedahsyat possible and do this every time you post the most recent posts at Traffic News!

If your article was good and interesting and a lot of writing that makes you vote the more likely you are writing into the Top 10 of The Day. Then what is the advantage for you? This surely you want to ask is not it? based on my observations and analysis, secured in a day you will be flooded with hundreds to thousands of visitors from LintasBerita.com. Because according to statistics, the average Traffic News visited 60,000 more visitors every day!

My experience, the article is simple but with a fantastic and bombastic titles - average to capture the 500s hinggan 250 visitors every day. Especially if you are writing articles or occupies the number one position in LintasBerita.com, rest assured hundreds to thousands of visitors will flood your blog! :-)

Well, maybe it was just 25 Powerful Tips To Increase Alexa Rank Blog You Must Read! how there are additional?

Web search engine

Posted by AskarAceh

A web search engine is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web and FTP servers. The search results are generally presented in a list of results and are often calledhits. The information may consist of web pages, images, information and other types of files. Some search engines also mine data available in databases or open directories. Unlike Web directories, which are maintained by human editors, search engines operate algorithmically or are a mixture of algorithmic and human input.

During the early development of the web, there was a list of webservers edited by Tim Berners-Lee and hosted on theCERN webserver. One historical snapshot from 1992 remains.As more webservers went online the central list could not keep up. On the NCSA site new servers were announced under the title "What's New!"

The very first tool used for searching on the Internet was Archie. The name stands for "archive" without the "v". It was created in 1990 by Alan Emtage, Bill Heelan and J. Peter Deutsch, computer science students at McGill University inMontreal. The program downloaded the directory listings of all the files located on public anonymous FTP (File Transfer Protocol) sites, creating a searchable database of file names; however, Archie did not index the contents of these sites since the amount of data was so limited it could be readily searched manually.

The rise of Gopher (created in 1991 by Mark McCahill at the University of Minnesota) led to two new search programs,Veronica and Jughead. Like Archie, they searched the file names and titles stored in Gopher index systems. Veronica (Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Net-wide Index to Computerized Archives) provided a keyword search of most Gopher menu titles in the entire Gopher listings. Jughead (Jonzy's Universal Gopher Hierarchy Excavation And Display) was a tool for obtaining menu information from specific Gopher servers. While the name of the search engine "Archie" was not a reference to the Archie comic book series, "Veronica" and "Jughead" are characters in the series, thus referencing their predecessor.

In the summer of 1993, no search engine existed yet for the web, though numerous specialized catalogues were maintained by hand. Oscar Nierstrasz at the University of Geneva wrote a series of Perl scripts that would periodically mirror these pages and rewrite them into a standard format which formed the basis for W3Catalog, the web's first primitive search engine, released on September 2, 1993.

In June 1993, Matthew Gray, then at MIT, produced what was probably the first web robot, the Perl-based World Wide Web Wanderer, and used it to generate an index called 'Wandex'. The purpose of the Wanderer was to measure the size of the World Wide Web, which it did until late 1995. The web's second search engine Aliweb appeared in November 1993. Aliweb did not use a web robot, but instead depended on being notified by website administrators of the existence at each site of an index file in a particular format.

JumpStation (released in December 1993) used a web robot to find web pages and to build its index, and used a web form as the interface to its query program. It was thus the first WWW resource-discovery tool to combine the three essential features of a web search engine (crawling, indexing, and searching) as described below. Because of the limited resources available on the platform on which it ran, its indexing and hence searching were limited to the titles and headings found in the web pages the crawler encountered.

One of the first "full text" crawler-based search engines was WebCrawler, which came out in 1994. Unlike its predecessors, it let users search for any word in any webpage, which has become the standard for all major search engines since. It was also the first one to be widely known by the public. Also in 1994, Lycos (which started at Carnegie Mellon University) was launched and became a major commercial endeavor.

Soon after, many search engines appeared and vied for popularity. These included Magellan, Excite, Infoseek, Inktomi,Northern Light, and AltaVista. Yahoo! was among the most popular ways for people to find web pages of interest, but its search function operated on its web directory, rather than full-text copies of web pages. Information seekers could also browse the directory instead of doing a keyword-based search.

In 1996, Netscape was looking to give a single search engine an exclusive deal to be their featured search engine. There was so much interest that instead a deal was struck with Netscape by five of the major search engines, where for $5Million per year each search engine would be in a rotation on the Netscape search engine page. The five engines were Yahoo!, Magellan, Lycos, Infoseek, and Excite.

Search engines were also known as some of the brightest stars in the Internet investing frenzy that occurred in the late 1990s. Several companies entered the market spectacularly, receiving record gains during their initial public offerings. Some have taken down their public search engine, and are marketing enterprise-only editions, such as Northern Light. Many search engine companies were caught up in the dot-com bubble, a speculation-driven market boom that peaked in 1999 and ended in 2001.

Around 2000, the Google search engine rose to prominence.The company achieved better results for many searches with an innovation called PageRank. This iterative algorithm ranks web pages based on the number and PageRank of other web sites and pages that link there, on the premise that good or desirable pages are linked to more than others. Google also maintained a minimalist interface to its search engine. In contrast, many of its competitors embedded a search engine in a web portal.

By 2000, Yahoo was providing search services based on Inktomi's search engine. Yahoo! acquired Inktomi in 2002, andOverture (which owned AlltheWeb and AltaVista) in 2003. Yahoo! switched to Google's search engine until 2004, when it launched its own search engine based on the combined technologies of its acquisitions.

Microsoft first launched MSN Search in the fall of 1998 using search results from Inktomi. In early 1999 the site began to display listings from Looksmart blended with results from Inktomi except for a short time in 1999 when results from AltaVista were used instead. In 2004, Microsoft began a transition to its own search technology, powered by its own web crawler (called msnbot).

Microsoft's rebranded search engine, Bing, was launched on June 1, 2009. On July 29, 2009, Yahoo! and Microsoft finalized a deal in which Yahoo! Search would be powered by Microsoft Bing technology.

How search engines work

Posted by AskarAceh

Search engines provide an interface to a group of items that enables users to specify criteria about an item of interest and have the engine find the matching items. The criteria are referred to as a search query. In the case of text search engines, the search query is typically expressed as a set of words that identify the desired concept that one or more documentsmay contain. There are several styles of search query syntax that vary in strictness. It can also switch names within the search engines from previous sites. Whereas some text search engines require users to enter two or three words separated by white space, other search engines may enable users to specify entire documents, pictures, sounds, and various forms of natural language. Some search engines apply improvements to search queries to increase the likelihood of providing a quality set of items through a process known as query expansion.

The list of items that meet the criteria specified by the query is typically sorted, or ranked. Ranking items by relevance (from highest to lowest) reduces the time required to find the desired information. Probabilistic search engines rank items based on measures of similarity (between each item and the query, typically on a scale of 1 to 0, 1 being most similar) and sometimes popularity or authority (see Bibliometrics) or userelevance feedback. Boolean search engines typically only return items which match exactly without regard to order, although the termboolean search engine may simply refer to the use of boolean-style syntax (the use of operators AND, OR, NOT, and XOR) in a probabilistic context.

To provide a set of matching items that are sorted according to some criteria quickly, a search engine will typically collect metadata about the group of items under consideration beforehand through a process referred to as indexing. The index typically requires a smaller amount ofcomputer storage, which is why some search engines only store the indexed information and not the full content of each item, and instead provide a method of navigating to the items in the search engine result page. Alternatively, the search engine may store a copy of each item in a cache so that users can see the state of the item at the time it was indexed or for archive purposes or to make repetitive processes work more efficiently and quickly.

Other types of search engines do not store an index. Crawler, or spider type search engines (a.k.a. real-time search engines) may collect and assess items at the time of the search query, dynamically considering additional items based on the contents of a starting item (known as a seed, or seed URL in the case of an Internet crawler). Meta search engines store neither an index nor a cache and instead simply reuse the index or results of one or more other search engines to provide an aggregated, final set of results.

Sejarah Kelahiran Internet

Posted by AskarAceh

Konsep komunikasi data - penghantaran data antara dua tempat yang berbeza, dihubungkan melalui beberapa jenis media elektromagnet, seperti radio atau kawat elektrik - sebenarnya mendahului pengenalan komputer pertama. sistem komunikasi seperti itu biasanya terbatas pada titik ke titik komunikasi antara dua peranti akhir. sistem Telegraph dan mesin teleks boleh dianggap prekursor awal dari jenis komunikasi. Komputer yang sebelumnya digunakan teknologi yang tersedia pada masa itu untuk membolehkan komunikasi antara unit pengolah pusat dan terminal remote. Sebagai teknologi yang berkembang sistem baru yang direka untuk membolehkan komunikasi jarak lagi (untuk terminal) atau dengan kelajuan lebih tinggi (untuk interkoneksi peranti daerah) yang diperlukan untuk model komputer mainframe. Menggunakan teknologi ini adalah mungkin untuk bertukar data (seperti fail) antar komputer remote. Namun, point to point model komunikasi terhad, kerana tidak membolehkan untuk komunikasi langsung antara dua sistem sewenang-wenangnya, sebuah link fizikal yang diperlukan. Teknologi ini juga dianggap sebagai inheren tidak selamat untuk digunakan strategik dan ketenteraan, kerana tidak ada jalur alternatif untuk komunikasi dalam kes serangan musuh.
Sebagai respons, beberapa program penyelidikan mulai menjelajah dan mengartikulasikan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi antara sistem fizikal berasingan, mengarah ke pembangunan dari pakej switching model rangkaian digital. Usaha ini kajian termasuk orang-orang dari makmal Vinton G. Cerf di Stanford University, Donald Davies (NPL), Paul Baran (RAND Corporation), dan Leonard Kleinrock di MIT dan di UCLA. Penyelidikan ini menyebabkan perkembangan beberapa pakej-switched penyelesaian rangkaian pada akhir 1960-an dan 1970-an, termasuk ARPANET, Telenet, dan protokol X.25. Selain itu, akses awam dan sistem rangkaian hobi tumbuh dalam populariti, termasuk salinan unix-to-unix (UUCP) dan FidoNet. Namun mereka masih terputus-putus rangkaian yang berasingan, hanya dilayani oleh gateway terhad antara rangkaian. Hal ini menyebabkan pelaksanaan pakej switching untuk membangunkan protokol untuk internetworking, di mana beberapa rangkaian yang berbeza boleh menyertai bersama-sama ke dalam kerangka-super rangkaian. Dengan mendefinisikan sistem rangkaian sederhana yang umum, Internet Protocol Suite, konsep rangkaian dapat dipisahkan dari pelaksanaan fizikalnya. Ini menyebar dari internetworking mula membentuk ke gagasan rangkaian global yang akan disebut Internet, berdasarkan protokol standard rasmi dilaksanakan pada tahun 1982. Adopsi dan interkoneksi berlaku dengan cepat di seluruh rangkaian telekomunikasi maju dari dunia barat, dan kemudian mula menembusi ke seluruh dunia seperti itu menjadi de-facto standard antarabangsa untuk rangkaian global. Namun demikian, disparitas pertumbuhan antara negara maju dan negara-negara dunia ketiga menyebabkan jurang digital yang masih hari ini perhatian.
komersialisasi Mengikuti dan pengenalan pembekal perkhidmatan internet yang dikendalikan secara peribadi pada tahun 1980, dan pengembangan Internet untuk digunakan popular di tahun 1990-an, Internet telah memberi kesan drastik pada budaya dan perdagangan. Ini termasuk munculnya komunikasi segera dekat melalui surat elektronik (e-mel), forum perbincangan berasaskan teks, dan World Wide Web. Investor spekulasi di pasaran baru yang disediakan oleh inovasi ini juga akan mengarah pada inflasi dan kejatuhan berikutnya dari gelembung Dot-com. Namun, meskipun ini, internet terus berkembang, didorong oleh perdagangan, jumlah yang lebih besar dari maklumat online dan pengetahuan dan rangkaian sosial yang dikenali sebagai Web 2.0.

History of the Internet

Posted by AskarAceh

The concept of data communication - transmitting data between two different places, connected via some kind of electromagnetic medium, such as radio or an electrical wire - actually predates the introduction of the first computers. Such communication systems were typically limited to point to point communication between two end devices. Telegraph systems and telex machines can be considered early precursors of this kind of communication. The earlier computers used the technology available at the time to allow communication between the central processing unit and remote terminals. As the technology evolved new systems were devised to allow communication over longer distances (for terminals) or with higher speed (for interconnection of local devices) that were necessary for the mainframe computer model. Using these technologies it was possible to exchange data (such as files) between remote computers. However, the point to point communication model was limited, as it did not allow for direct communication between any two arbitrary systems; a physical link was necessary. The technology was also deemed as inherently unsafe for strategic and military use, because there were no alternative paths for the communication in case of an enemy attack.

As a response, several research programs started to explore and articulate principles of communications between physically separate systems, leading to the development of the packet switching model of digital networking. These research efforts included those of the laboratories of Vinton G. Cerf at Stanford University, Donald Davies (NPL), Paul Baran (RAND Corporation), and Leonard Kleinrock at MIT and at UCLA. The research led to the development of several packet-switched networking solutions in the late 1960s and 1970s, including ARPANET, Telenet, and the X.25 protocols. Additionally, public access and hobbyist networking systems grew in popularity, including unix-to-unix copy (UUCP) and FidoNet. They were however still disjointed separate networks, served only by limited gateways between networks. This led to the application of packet switching to develop a protocol for internetworking, where multiple different networks could be joined together into a super-framework of networks. By defining a simple common network system, the Internet Protocol Suite, the concept of the network could be separated from its physical implementation. This spread of internetworking began to form into the idea of a global network that would be called the Internet, based on standardized protocols officially implemented in 1982. Adoption and interconnection occurred quickly across the advanced telecommunication networks of the western world, and then began to penetrate into the rest of the world as it became the de-facto international standard for the global network. However, the disparity of growth between advanced nations and the third-world countries led to a digital divide that is still a concern today.

Following commercialization and introduction of privately run Internet service providers in the 1980s, and the Internet's expansion for popular use in the 1990s, the Internet has had a drastic impact on culture and commerce. This includes the rise of near instant communication by electronic mail (e-mail), text based discussion forums, and the World Wide Web. Investor speculation in new markets provided by these innovations would also lead to the inflation and subsequent collapse of the Dot-com bubble. But despite this, the Internet continues to grow, driven by commerce, greater amounts of online information and knowledge and social networking known as Web 2.0..

Change the Favicon in Blogger

Posted by AskarAceh

A favicon is a small 16X16 image located at the top of your browser in the url bar.

How to add your Favicon,

Go to Layout >Edit HTML in your Blogger Dashboard.
Backup your existing template.
Place the code below directly below the </head> tag

save your template.

Replace the image URL (2X) with your own 16 pixel by 16 pixel image hosted on the internet.

http://bsaves.com/HowHero/Blogger%20Templates/moonspot/images/favicon.ico

Host your own favicon blogger image ImageShack; PhotoBucket; Flickr; etc.

Use this online tool to easily create a favicon (favorites icon) for your site. A favicon is a small, 16×16 image that is shown inside the browser’s location bar and bookmark menu when your site is called up. It is a good way to brand your site and increase it’s prominence in your visitor’s bookmark menu.

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